1、创建环境

1、创建目录

/usr/local/docker/app/rabbit

2、创建data\logs\plugins目录

3、创建docker-compose.yml

4、配置国内镜像加速源

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://alzgoonw.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
    "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
    "https://dockerhub.icu",
    "https://docker.anyhub.us.kg",
    "https://docker.1panel.live"
  ]
}

2、docker-compose.yml内容

version: '3.8'

services:
  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:3.12-management-alpine
    container_name: rabbitmq
    hostname: rabbitmq-server
    
    ports:
      # AMQP 协议端口
      - "5672:5672"
      # 管理界面端口
      - "15672:15672"
    
    environment:
      # 默认用户密码
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: admin
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: admin123
      
      # 配置文件路径（关键：不要修改这个路径）
      RABBITMQ_CONFIG_FILE: /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf
      
      # Erlang cookie（单节点可忽略，集群需要）
      RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE: "rabbitmq-cookie-123"
    
    volumes:
      # 数据持久化
      - ./data:/var/lib/rabbitmq
      
      # 日志目录
      - ./logs:/var/log/rabbitmq

      # 插件 如何需要开启，需要先临时启动，将容器内部自带的插件拷贝出来
      # - ./plugins:/opt/rabbitmq/plugins
    
    # 资源限制
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '2.0'
          memory: 2G
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.5'
          memory: 512M
    
    # 日志配置
    logging:
      driver: "json-file"
      options:
        max-size: "10m"
        max-file: "5"
        compress: "true"
    
    # 健康检查
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "rabbitmq-diagnostics", "ping"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 5
      start_period: 30s
    
    # 开机自启
    restart: always
    
    networks:
      - rabbitmq-network

networks:
  rabbitmq-network:
    driver: bridge
    name: rabbitmq-network

启动

启动
docker compose up -d
停止
docker compose stop
停止后启动
docker compose start 
停止并删除容器，网络等
docker compose down

docker compose logs -f

docker compose logs --tail 20